Automated Dialog Replacement, also known as looping or dubbing (or post-synchronization in Britain). This is the critical process in film and TV whereby dialog is recorded in a studio for any number of reasons: to replace existing production sound that is not usable either for technical considerations (usually due to a noisy location) or editorial ones (lines of dialog have been changed); to add a voice-over to a film (often planned from the outset, but occasionally added at the last moment to h [Search jobs...]
Camera Pilots fly the aircraft that carries the aerial camera crew (Aerial Director of Photography (DoP) and Aerial Camera Assistant). Together they shoot the aerial sequences that form part of the finished feature film. Camera Pilots are also responsible for flying any aircraft, including helicopters, planes, hot air balloons, etc., that appear as action props in finished films. This may involve performing difficult stunts requiring a high degree of expertise and experience. Camera Pilots may a [Search jobs...]
Anchor/Presenters work at the front line of television and radio. They introduce and host programmes, read the news, interview people and report on issues and events. As the number of channels and radio stations increases, so do the openings, but opportunities to become a Presenter are still scarce and competition is fierce.
Presenters work across the whole spectrum of broadcasting – national and regional television and radio, satellite and cable channels – and also in the non-broadcast [Search jobs...]
Animation is the art of making images that appear to come to life on screen. It features in all kinds of media, from feature films to commercials, pop videos, computer games and websites. Animators use a range of techniques to make images appear to move, and most specialise in one of the following:
* 2D drawn animation
* 2D computer animation
* stop frame or stop motion animation
* 3D computer generated (CG) animation.
2D drawn animation consists of a series of images w [Search jobs...]
A live-action/animated film is a motion picture that features a combination of real actors or elements: live-action and animated elements, typically interacting.
Originally, animation was combined with live action in several ways, sometimes as simply as double-printing two negatives onto the same release print. More sophisticated techniques used optical printers or aerial image animation cameras, which enabled more exact positioning, and better interaction of actors and animated characters. O [Search jobs...]
AKA:Lead man, Lead person
Member of the art department who is in charge of swing gangs and/or set dressers and reports to the set decorator. [Search jobs...]
Set dressers who dress and strike sets, as well as pick up and return the dressing. They work apart from the shooting crew, as they are always either prepping a set for shooting or striking it after it's been shot. [Search jobs...]
Art Directors act as project managers for the biggest department on any film - the Art Department. They facilitate the Production Designer's creative vision for all the locations and sets that eventually give the film its unique visual identity. Art Directors are responsible for the Art Department budget and schedule of work, and help the Production Designer to maximise the money allocated to the department. Art Directors are usually requested by the Production Designer, and are responsible for [Search jobs...]
The First Assistant Director (AD) is the Director's right hand person, taking responsibility for a number of important practicalities so that the Director is free to concentrate on the creative process. During pre-production, First ADs break down the script into a shot-by-shot storyboard, and work with the Director to determine the shoot order, and how long each scene will take to film. They then draw up the overall shooting schedule (a timetable for the filming period). Once the film is in p [Search jobs...]
AKA: 2nd 2nd Assistant Director, Third Assistant Director, 3rd Assistant Director
An assistant to the second assistant director; responsible for (among other things) directing the movements of extras. [Search jobs...]
The Second Assistant Director is the First Assistant Director's right hand person. The Second AD's main function is to ensure that all the First AD's orders and directions are carried out. Seconds have two main responsibilities during production: they prepare and draw up the 'call sheet' (a document detailing daily filming logistics, which is distributed to cast and crew), under the supervision of the First; and they oversee all the movements of the cast, ensuring that the principal actors are [Search jobs...]
The Assistant to the Producer is an administrator who works closely with Producers throughout the production process. They are involved at the pre-production stage through to post production and marketing and distribution. They must be well organised, flexible, and have a good overview of the production process. The Producer will determine their responsibilities throughout the production on a day to day basis. Their tasks may include writing coverage on scripts, drafting letters, making phone ca [Search jobs...]
An Associate Producer position can often be an entry-level one. Often referred to as the 'AP', an associate producer generally assists the producer in putting the tv program or film together. Duties may include writing, editing, organizing scripts, running the tele-prompter in news casts, or helping the editor by making beat calls.
An associate producer needs good writing and editing skills, and may often be called upon to make simple editorial decisions when editing video by choosing the sh [Search jobs...]
Autocue is a name commonly given to the computerised prompting system used by presenters. The Autocue operator follows the script and ensures that no matter how fast or slow you’re talking, the Autocue keeps up with you. [Search jobs...]
The term Best Boy and refers to the best electrician in the team led by the Gaffer (Chief Lighting Technician). Best Boys co-ordinate the team of Lighting Technicians, and deal with all the logistics and paperwork relating to the role. They liaise between the production office and the lighting company, and relay information for the Gaffer. Best Boys ensure that equipment is ordered, arrange its delivery, and ensure that it arrives in the right place at the right time. They are also in charge [Search jobs...]
Boom Operators assist the Production Sound Mixer on film and television sets, and operate the boom microphone, which is either hand-held on a long arm or dolly mounted (on a moving platform). If radio or clip microphones are required, Boom Operators position them correctly around the set or location, or on actors' clothing. Boom Operators are responsible for positioning microphones so that Sound Mixers can capture the best quality dialogue and sound effects. If this is done well, a great deal of [Search jobs...]
Broadcast engineering is the field of electrical engineering, and now to some extent computer engineering, which deals with radio and television broadcasting. Audio engineering and RF engineering are also essential parts of broadcast engineering, being their own subsets of electrical engineering.
Broadcast engineering involves both the studio end and the transmitter end (the entire airchain), as well as remote broadcasts. Every station has a broadcast engineer, though one may now serve an entir [Search jobs...]
When characters in films run out of a burning building or simply walk across a room to open the door, they are usually moving closer or further away from the camera. This means that the focal length - the distance of the camera lens from the subject - is constantly changing. Adapting or "pulling" focus to accommodate these changes is the main responsibility of the 1st Assistant Camera (AC). 1st ACs are usually requested by the Director of Photography or the Camera Operator and work on a freelanc [Search jobs...]
2nd Assistant Cameras (ACs) are key members of the camera crew, and are responsible for the smooth running of the entire camera department. Audiences watching a finished film are not conscious of the camera - a complex piece of machinery, powered by batteries which must be charged and reloaded. Nor are they thinking of the difficult job of anticipating when a magazine (the sealed container that feeds the unexposed film into the camera) is about to run out, and what a pressurised job it is to rel [Search jobs...]
A camera operator works with digital, electronic and film cameras in multi- and single-camera operational conditions, producing pictures for directors by combining the use of complex technology with creative visual skills. The work is based in either a studio, where the camera operator usually follows a camera script (which gives the order of shots practiced at rehearsal and is cued by the director during recording) or on location, where there is likely to be more opportunity for creativity thro [Search jobs...]
Good casting is crucial to making characters credible on screen, and is fundamentally important to a film's success. Casting Assistants perform general running duties around the Casting office, and assist with specific casting related jobs. They are employed as freelancers on a film by film basis by Casting Directors.
Casting agencies vary in size but are usually quite small, comprising of the Casting Director and Casting Associate. As work on casting a film usually lasts no longer than ten [Search jobs...]
Casting Directors organise and facilitate the casting of actors for all the roles in a film. This involves working closely with the Director and Producer to understand their requirements, and suggesting ideal artists for each role, as well as arranging and conducting interviews and auditions. Once the parts are cast, the Casting Director negotiates fees and contracts for the actors, and acts as a liaison between the Director, the actors and their agents.
Casting Directors must have an extensi [Search jobs...]
Film crews work long hours and need to eat well. On sets or locations, the standard daily meals are breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus tea or snacks if the crew are required to work late into the evening. Catering is provided by specialist companies who drive catering trucks packed with food and a range of equipment including ovens, extraction fans, fridges, gas and water, to each Unit Base.
On big films, these trucks can be 35ft in length and weigh up to 8 tons. Catering companies vary in si [Search jobs...]
The Celebrity Booker contracts the appropriate performers to star in a production. The Celebrity Booker follows viewer trends to ensure that the most popular celebrities are featured, and he or she also works with talent agencies to discover new talent. [Search jobs...]
A composer will need to write music to suit the mood and action in a TV, film drama or documentary. They will need to compose, perform, arrange, and then work with producers to rearrange, and rearrange as they change and finalise the film.
You will usually have to submit an initial pitch which is mostly unpaid. During the course of the programme you will need to do lots of demos, some of which may not be followed up.
If you do not have an agent you will need to negotiate your fee with th [Search jobs...]
Compositors work in most areas of animation and post production.
They are responsible for constructing the final image by combining layers of previously created material. Although it is primarily a 2D role within the 3D world of CGI and VFX (Visual Effects), Compositors need a thorough understanding of the CG process combined with relevant artistic skills.
In post production companies, some TDs (Technical Directors) may do their own compositing.
What is the job?
Compositors work at th [Search jobs...]
Construction Managers (or Coordinators) supervise the construction of sets and stages for film productions. They co-ordinate the entire process of set building, from initial planning through to the final coat of paint on the finished sets. Reporting to, and hired by, the Production Designer, Construction Managers lead a team of craftsmen, including Carpenters, Painters, Riggers and Plasterers, and ensure that all sets are completed to deadline and within budget, and that they meet production req [Search jobs...]
Costume Designers start working on films at the beginning of pre-production. They are in charge of designing, creating, acquiring and hiring all costumes for Actors and extras. This must be achieved within strict budgets, and to tight schedules. Costume Designers' work is integral to defining the overall 'look' of films, and their role requires a great deal of expertise. Their creative work ranges from designing original costumes, to overseeing the purchase and adaptation of ready-made outfi [Search jobs...]
The Costume Department is responsible for the design, fitting, hire, purchase, manufacture, continuity and care of all costume items on feature films. The term 'Costume' refers to the clothes that the Actors wear, and these differ enormously from production to production, ranging from contemporary urban fashion to period ball-gowns, and even wetsuits. The Costume Department is also responsible for jewellery, footwear, corsetry, hosiery, millinery and sometimes wig-work. Costume is integral in [Search jobs...]
The person (or people) available to assist the other crafts which include camera, sound, electricians, grips, props, art director, set decorator, hair and makeup, service the other crafts during the actual shooting of a motion picture, with tasks including providing snacks and cleaning the set. [Search jobs...]
Producers have the final responsibility for all aspects of a film's production. They are frequently the first person to become involved in a project. The Development Producer's is role to turn ideas into profitable entertainment, and to persuade others to share in their vision.
Development Producers are often responsible for coming up with the underlying premise of a production, or for selecting the screenplay. They are often responsible for securing the necessary rights, selecting the scree [Search jobs...]
A person who helps train an actor in diction and/or the use of inflections, so that his or her speech fits the character and situation. [Search jobs...]
Digital Imaging Technicians (a.k.a. HD Technicians) A person who provides on-set quality control, image manipulation & color correction, production continuity, trouble shooting and consultation to assist in fullfilling the requirements and vision of the cinematographer in film-style digital production. [Search jobs...]
The Director is the driving creative force in a film's production, and acts as the crucial link between the production, technical and creative teams. Directors are responsible for creatively translating the film's written script into actual images and sounds on the screen - he or she must visualise and define the style and structure of the film, then act as both a storyteller and team leader to bring this vision to reality. Directors' main duties include casting, script editing, shot compositi [Search jobs...]
The Director of Photography is usually referred to as the DP and is responsible for selecting all camera equipment for the production and liaising with the Technical Director. The Director of Photography decides what lights and related camera equipment are needed and procures these. The Director of Photography is ultimately in charge of the photographic quality of the show and heads up a crew. He is responsible to the Director. [Search jobs...]
The Director's Assistant is an administrator who works closely with the Director throughout the production process. They are involved at the pre-production stage through to post production marketing and distribution. They must be well organised, flexible, and have a good overview of the production process. The Director will determine their responsibilities throughout the production on a day to day basis. Their tasks may include writing coverage on scripts, drafting letters, making phone calls, r [Search jobs...]
A Commercial director is a film director who specializes in creating audio-visual advertising. These are called commercials and are then used as promotional tools for a client's product(s). [Search jobs...]
The Director is the driving creative force in a film's production, and acts as the crucial link between the production, technical and creative teams. Directors are responsible for creatively translating the film's written script into actual images and sounds on the screen - he or she must visualise and define the style and structure of the film, then act as both a storyteller and team leader to bring this vision to reality. Directors' main duties include casting, script editing, shot compositi [Search jobs...]
A music video director is a film director that specializes in creating short films driven by a given music track. These are called music videos and are then used as promotional tools for popular music singles. The earliest music videos were directed by television and film directors; by the 1990s music-video directing had become a specialized field. [Search jobs...]
A grip that moves a dolly (the wheeled platform which carries the camera and the Camera Operator) and must create smooth movements that do not distract from the onscreen action. [Search jobs...]
Re-Recording Mixers, formerly known as Dubbing Mixers, work with all the sound elements (Dialogue, Automated Dialogue Replacement, Foley, Sound Effects, Atmospheres, and Music), and mix them together to create the final soundtrack. They are primarily responsible for ensuring that film sound is correct both technically and stylistically.
Setting the relative volume levels and positioning these sounds is an art form in its own right, requiring the skill and aesthetic judgement provided by expe [Search jobs...]
Film editors assemble footage of feature films, television shows, documentaries, and industrials into a seamless end product. They manipulate plot, score, sound, and graphics to refine the overall story into a continuous and enjoyable whole. On some films, the film editor is chosen before cast members and script doctors; people in Hollywood recognize that the skills of a good film editor can save a middling film. In the same way directors use certain actors they appreciate over and over again, t [Search jobs...]
An After Effects Editor is an Editor who specializes in After Effects. After Effects uses a system of layers organized on a timeline to create composites from still images and motion footage, such as video files. Properties such as position and opacity can be controlled independently for each layer, and each layer can have effects applied. After Effects is often described as the "Photoshop of video", because its flexibility allows compositors to alter video in any way they see fit, as Photoshop [Search jobs...]
A Final Cut Pro Editor is an Editor whose specialty is Final Cut Pro. FCP is a professional non-linear editing system developed by Apple Inc. that has found popularity amongst independent filmmakers and is beginning to make inroads with Hollywood film editors who traditionally use Avid software.[citation needed] The program has the ability to edit many digital formats including DV, HDV, DVCProHD, XDCAM, 2K, and IMAX film formats. The system is currently only available for Mac OS X version 10.4.9 [Search jobs...]
An Off-line Editor is person who performs the off-line work, completing preliminary editing done in a lower-cost editing facility, to prepare a list of edits for the final, or on-line editor. [Search jobs...]
An On-line Editor is a person who performs the on-line work, who completes the final editing and preparation for distribution of film, with edits often from a list of changes created by the off-line editor. [Search jobs...]
Assistant film and television editors aid the editor and director in collecting and organizing all the elements needed to edit the film. When editing is finished, they oversee the various lists and instructions necessary to put the film into its final form. Editors of large budget feature films will usually have a team of assistants working for them. The first assistant editor is in charge of this team, and may do a small bit of picture editing as well, if necessary. The other assistants will ha [Search jobs...]
The executive secretary (sometimes called administrative assistant or associate) has a myriad of administrative duties. Traditionally, these duties were mostly related to correspondence, such as the typing out of letters. The advent of word processing has significantly reduced the time that such duties require, with the result that many new tasks have come under the oversee of the secretary. These might include managing budgets and doing bookkeeping, maintaining websites, and making travel arran [Search jobs...]
The role of the Executive Producer is to oversee the work of the Producer on behalf of the studio, the financiers or the distributors. They will ensure the film is completed on time, within budget, and to agreed artistic and technical standards. An Executive Producer may be a producer who has raised a significant proportion of a film's finance, or who has secured the underlying rights to the project. In major productions, the Executive Producer may be a representative or CEO of the film studio. [Search jobs...]
The Field Producer is a coordinator for a story while the crew is in the field. This person generally oversees the production of a story, working with a Reporter and Photographer to set up interviews, gather video and collect information. The Field Producer is also the liaison between the crew and the newsroom.
In many cases, the Field Producer will conduct the research, log the video, and write the story for the reporter. Sometimes the Field Producer will conduct interviews for the reporter [Search jobs...]
A fixer provides logistical support, facilitates permit, custom, location, talent, crews, equipment, accommodation and transportation for filmmakers who wish to conduct filming abroad. [Search jobs...]
A gaffer in the motion picture industry is the head of the electrical department, responsible for the execution (and sometimes the design) of the lighting plan for a production. In British English the term gaffer is long established as meaning an old man, or the foreman of a squad of workmen. The term was also used to describe men who adjusted lighting in English theatre and men who tended street lamps, after the "gaff" they used, a pole with a hook on its end. Sometimes the gaffer is credited [Search jobs...]
Title Designers design the opening titles, captions and credits for film and TV productions.They may spend a great deal of time researching or creating specific fonts which accurately reflect the film's genre or period. They also contribute to creative decisions such as the choice of colour, and whether to include animation or special effects. They may be freelance and pitch for work using their show-reels, or they may be employed by digital, special effects and design companies. Title Designers [Search jobs...]
Grips' responsibility is to build and maintain all the equipment that supports cameras. This equipment, which includes tripods, dollies, tracks, jibs, cranes, and static rigs, is constructed of delicate yet heavy duty parts requiring a high level of experience to operate and move. Every scene in a feature film is shot using one or more cameras, each mounted on highly complex, extremely expensive, heavy-duty equipment. Grips assemble this equipment according to meticulous specifications and push, [Search jobs...]
Hairdressers work on feature films and on some commercials and pop promos. They liaise closely with colleagues in the Hair, Make-up and Costume Departments, as well as with Directors, Actors and extras. They prepare performers' scalp and skin and create hairstyles to suit production requirements. They also work with wigs, hair pieces, and hair extensions and may be required to use chemical solutions, and to administer hair and scalp treatments as necessary. They oversee hair continuity durin [Search jobs...]
An internship is a work-related learning experience for individuals who wish to develop hands on work experience in the film or tvl field. Most internships are temporary assignments that last approximately three months up to a year. [Search jobs...]
Although negotiating a crane carrying a heavy camera and a Camera Operator around a feature film set, or steering a remote head 100ft above a location on a high-tech Strada crane, is a highly skilled job, the audience is unaware of this as they marvel at the resulting birds-eye views and breathtaking cinematography. Operating these potentially hazardous pieces of heavy machinery in difficult locations, often under the pressure of hectic shooting schedules, is the job of the Crane Operator. Crane [Search jobs...]
The chief of a group of grips, often doubling for a construction co-ordinator and a backup for the camera crew, that also moves a dolly. Key grips work closely with the gaffer. [Search jobs...]
Lighting Director/Supervisor is the most senior role in television lighting departments. Using the script or brief from the Production team they design the specific look required for each shot. They use their advanced technical skills to realise the design and, with the help of the rest of the lighting department, to set up and operate specialised lights and accessories. As lighting is an essential part of programmes' overall design and style, this is a key creative and technical role. Lighting [Search jobs...]
A lighting director designs the lighting for multi-camera television productions. He or she instructs the electricians' crew in their work in addition to guiding the team of operators who usually sit with the LD in the lighting gallery. All this whilst working closely with the director and the rest of the production team to deliver the pictures they are hoping to see. [Search jobs...]
The Line Producer is one of the first people to be employed on a film's production by the Producer and Executive Producers. A line producer is a key member of the production team for a motion picture. Typically, a line producer manages the budget of a motion picture. Alternatively, or in addition, they may manage the day to day physical aspects of the film production, serving a role similar to the unit production manager. Line producers usually do not act as part of the creative team for a pictu [Search jobs...]
The person who operates the clapboard at the beginning of a shot, also responsible for loading film stock into film magazines. The action of slapping the clapper was invented as a way of synchronizing the visual and audio components of a shot. Recent innovations in audio-visual synchronization have made this unnecessary, but it still occurs extensively [Search jobs...]
The Location Manager is the person who will be liaising directly with the film production company or advertising agency, and may be working closely with the film's Director, taking decisions not only about the right location, but also the logistics of making that location work. The Location Manager will be closely involved with the rest of the production team dealing with many such logistical problems and their solutions - perhaps none of which may have been known to the Location Scout when fir [Search jobs...]
The Location Scouts and other Locations Department Staff work under the Location Manager. Their function is to provide as many potentially useful/viable ideas and/or options as possible for review by production; often the Assistant Director, Production Manager and subsequently, the Director or even the Executive Producer in the case of narrative filmmaking. They are responsible for heading out to various areas that could serve as possible production locations. The Location Scout may be convin [Search jobs...]
Make-up Artists work on feature films and on some commercials and pop promos, working to the Chief Make-up Artist. Make-up and Hair are key elements in the overall design of films or television productions, creating a look for the characters in relation to social class, and time periods, and any other elements required to create the desired illusion. Make-up Artists should be experienced in using a wide variety of professional make-up products. They must be able to work to make-up designs to [Search jobs...]
Most Underwater Directors of Photography (DoPs) are employed in films at the early stages of pre-production, to discuss any water stunts. They usually work closely with Visual Effects Supervisors and Stunt Co-ordinators. Underwater stunts and effects are often extremely complicated and potentially dangerous, so all sequences are carefully planned and storyboarded and used as blueprints during filming. Most Directors appreciate that this is a highly specialised area, and give Underwater DoPs and [Search jobs...]
Master control operators are responsible for monitoring the quality and accuracy of the on-air product, ensuring the transmission meets government regulations, troubleshooting equipment malfunctions, and preparing programming for future playback. Regulations include both technical ones (such as those against over-modulation and dead air), as well as content ones (such as indecency and station ID). [Search jobs...]
A person who creates artwork (usually for the background of a shot) which is included in the movie either via a matte shot or optical printing. [Search jobs...]
Mechanical effects (also called practical or physical effects), are usually accomplished during the live-action shooting. This includes the use of mechanized props, scenery and scale models, and pyrotechnics. Making a car appear to drive by itself, or blowing up a building are examples of mechanical effects. Mechanical effects are often incorporated into set design and makeup. For example, a set may be built with break-away doors or walls, or prosthetic makeup can be used to make an actor look l [Search jobs...]
Motion Design is the art of graphic design within the context of motion graphics such as film, video or computer animation. Examples include the typography and graphics you see as the titles for a film, broadcast design like Show opens for television or the spinning, three-dimensional logo at the end of a TV commercial. Although this art form has been around for decades, it has taken quantum leaps forward in recent years. If you watch much TV or see many films, you will have noticed that the gra [Search jobs...]
Multi-Camera productions are most often sit-coms and soap operas, as well as talk shows, sporting events and newscasts. Multi-Camera means multiple cameras. Most multi-camera productions use three cameras that run simultaneously to catch various reactions in the same scene rather than having to run a scene over and over as is typical with most single camera shoots. Additionally, they are invaluable during live events because one camera can be focused on one individual or moment while the other c [Search jobs...]
Music Editors help Directors to achieve their musical ambitions on films, and provide a crucial link between the film and the Composer. They structure the soundtrack, ensuring that all the components work together. For film music to work successfully it must be beautifully written, well performed and appropriate to the story and setting. In addition, it must be very carefully placed within the film, in order to complement the action, rather than detract from it.
Music Editors' responsibiliti [Search jobs...]
Music Supervisors act as mediators between Production teams and Composers and their teams, which may include Orchestrators, Engineers, Copyists, Musician's Contractors, etc. They also suggest ideas, and research and obtain rights to source music for films. Music Supervisors oversee spotting sessions (deciding on where the Director wants music, and why), recruit and contract musicians, book recording studios and attend sessions, ensuring that delivery requirements are fulfilled. If the music is t [Search jobs...]
Someone who adapts a musical composition for voices, instruments, and/or performance styles other than those for which the music was originally written. [Search jobs...]
A news director controls the news gallery during the news output. He/she selects and calls up the different camera angles, incoming video, graphics and guests. He/she oversees the output of the programme while it is on air and makes sure of it's smooth running and the look of the programme. [Search jobs...]
A News Tape Editor is someone who not only edits tapes for newscasts, but may also be required to monitor and record network feeds, maintain an archives, and coordinate feeds from bureaus and live trucks.
This person needs a good grasp of editing techniques and should be able to edit video on tape-to-tape systems or non-linear setups. The editor usually edits according to the style guidelines set by the News Director, but often has creative control. The editor works closely with Producers and [Search jobs...]
A News Producer is the person who takes all the elements that have been gathered throughout the day (packages, vostos, vo's, copy stories, graphics,) and constructs a newscast.
The Producer is generally involved in the morning or afternoon meeting during which the stories are assigned. The News Director or Executive Producer will parcel out stories to the various Producers. The Producer then begins to build a newscast, adding stories and elements that will give "flow" to the program. In some [Search jobs...]
Paramedics and other paramedical staff, such as chiropractors, osteopaths, and physiotherapists, are required in the film industry at certain times. Paramedical practitioners work on an occasional basis, and must have relevant qualifications and experience in the medical field, and ideally some experience within the film or audio visual industries.
Responsibilities
Only one Paramedic may be required on some general filming, and more specifically on low risk stunt and action scenes, usually [Search jobs...]
A PA is a person responsible for various odd jobs, which could include such disseparate tasks as running errands, stopping traffic, acting as couriers, fetching items from craft service, etc. Tasks and levels of responsibility can vary greatly, depending on the film, the needs of the rest of the team, and the skills of the individuals PA themselves. Production Assistants are often attached to individual actors or filmmakers. A PA can work on set or in the office. [Search jobs...]
A PA is a person responsible for various odd jobs, which could include such disseparate tasks as running errands, stopping traffic, acting as couriers, fetching items from craft service, etc. Tasks and levels of responsibility can vary greatly, depending on the film, the needs of the rest of the team, and the skills of the individuals PA themselves. Production Assistants are often attached to individual actors or filmmakers. A PA can work on set or in the office. [Search jobs...]
Depending on the type of business your run, a personal assistant can be responsible for a myriad of tasks. As with any position, personal assistants usually excel at particular forms of administrative support, so before you begin the hiring process, look carefully at what you’ll need and expect from your assistant.
In many cases, the personal assistant takes on the role of secretary, handling your correspondence, invoicing and billing. Others work in more of an administrative capacity by t [Search jobs...]
Editors are one of the key Heads of Department on feature films, responsible for First Assistant Editors, and on bigger productions, Second Assistants and Trainees. The way a story unfolds and grabs the attention of the audience is one of the most important elements in filmmaking. To ensure that the story flows effortlessly from beginning to end, each shot is carefully chosen and edited into a series of scenes, which are in turn assembled to create the finished film.
This highly creative, ch [Search jobs...]
A person who works many facets of the post-production process, including ensuring the smooth operation of the editorial department, coordinating the production and delivery of final delivery elements, scheduling and coordinating ADR sessions, managing the administration of the department including post-production accounting and final delivery paperwork, organizing final post-production related documents, and coordinating the final wrap and proper storage of final video and audio masters and offl [Search jobs...]
Post Production Supervisors are responsible for the post production process, during which they maintain clarity of information and good channels of communication between the Producer, Editor, Supervising Sound Editor, the Facilities Companies (such as film labs, CGI studios and negative cutters) and the Production Accountant. Although this is not a creative role, it is pivotal in ensuring that the film's Post Production budget is manageable and achievable, and that all deadlines are met. Because [Search jobs...]
A producer sets the situation for the production of a television show or movie. A FILM producer initiates, coordinates, supervises and controls all aspects of a production, from fundraising and hiring key personnel, to arranging for distributors. The producer sees the project through to the end, from development to completion. Traditionally, the film producer is considered the chief of staff while the director is in charge of the line. This "staff and line" organization mirrors that of most l [Search jobs...]
Production Accountants are responsible for managing finances and maintaining financial records during film or TV production, working closely with the producer and the production office. Their job includes preparing schedules and budgets for film productions, and managing the day-to-day accounting financial reporting against the budgets.
Production Accountants usually work on a freelance basis. The experience and qualification required will depend on the size and scale of the film or TV produc [Search jobs...]
Production Runners are the foot soldiers of a film or television production team, performing small but important tasks in the office, around the set and on location. Their duties may involve anything from office administration to crowd control, and from public relations to cleaning up locations. Production Runners are usually employed on a freelance basis, are not very well paid, and their hours are long and irregular. However, the work is usually extremely varied and provides a good entry-level [Search jobs...]
Production Coordinators support the Production Managers or Prodcution Supervisors in organising the business, finance and employment issues in film and television productions. The work is varied and each project may be different. In general a Production Coordinator will help to make sure that everything runs smoothly during filming and that the project stays within budget and on schedule.
Your work may include production tracking the project, office management, coordinating schedules, tracki [Search jobs...]
Production Designers are major heads of department on film crews, and are responsible for the entire Art Department. They play a crucial role in helping Directors to achieve the film's visual requirements, and in providing Producers with carefully calculated schedules which offer viable ways of making films within agreed budgets and specified periods of time. Filming locations may range from an orderly Victorian parlour, to a late-night café, to the interior of an alien space ship. The look of [Search jobs...]
Production managers organise the business, finance and employment issues in film and television productions. As a production manager, you would be in charge of how the production budget is spent and making sure that everything runs smoothly during filming.
Before production begins, your work would involve:
meeting the producer and other senior production staff to examine scripts or programme ideas
drawing up a shooting schedule and estimating cost
hiring crews and contractors, and n [Search jobs...]
Typical career routes:
The majority of Production Sound Mixers train in sound recording but start working in the industry at junior levels as Sound Trainees. This period of on-the-job training lasts approximately two years before Sound Trainees are ready to become Sound Assistants. Working with equipment manufacturers or hire companies can also provide the opportunity to learn about sound equipment and to make useful industry contacts. Experience may also be gained by working on commercials, sh [Search jobs...]
Production Supervisor AKA Post-Production Supervisor
A person overseeing the entire post-production of a project. They report directly to the producer and/or the studio in charge of the feature. Working side by side with the director and editor, the supervisor has the responsibility of finishing the film on time and on budget while satisfying the wants of the director. Post-production supervisors have authority over post-production co-ordinators. Typical duties include: Controlling all activiti [Search jobs...]
The Promotion Producer is responsible for creating, taping and editing news pieces and public service and commercial announcements for the television station. Candidates should have linear and non-linear editing experience with the ability to handle a deadline driven environment. Related experience with a background in writing and producing needed. [Search jobs...]
Prop Makers work in the Properties Departments of feature films, making any props that are not being bought in, or hired. Prop Makers use a wide variety of materials, techniques and tools, to design and create the required props. These represent a huge range of objects, including 'stunt' props (which are replicas of other props, made of soft or non-hazardous materials), and specialised objects that move or light up. They may also adapt or modify props that have been bought in, or hired. Prop Mak [Search jobs...]
Prop Masters (i.e. Property Masters) control all aspects of Property Departments. They oversee, and are responsible for, the procurement or production, inventory, care and maintenance of all props associated with productions, ensuring that they are available on time, and within budgetary requirements. They also ensure that selected props suit the film's style and overall design, and that they accurately reflect the production's time period and culture. Property Masters oversee the staff, and the [Search jobs...]
Re-Recording Mixers, formerly known as Dubbing Mixers, work with all the sound elements (Dialogue, Automated Dialogue Replacement, Foley, Sound Effects, Atmospheres, and Music), and mix them together to create the final soundtrack for a film or television production. They are primarily responsible for ensuring that film sound is correct both technically and stylistically. Setting the relative volume levels and positioning these sounds is an art form in its own right, requiring the skill and aes [Search jobs...]
Receptionists answer phones, operate the door/entry system, log in visitors and clients, and meet and greet clients and other visitors to companies. They may also be responsible for ordering and delivering food to clients and other personnel. They are responsible for some aspects of building security, and for office administration, in some cases working as a de facto office manager. They monitor and control stationery and office stock supply, undertake general office duties, mail and paperwork d [Search jobs...]
Broadcast Journalism is the collection, verification and analysis of information about events which affect people, and the publication of that information in a fair, accurate, impartial and balanced way to fulfil the public's right to know in a democratic society. This involves a variety of media including television, radio, the internet and wireless devices. Broadcast Journalists working in television work in a variety of genres including news, current affairs, or documentaries. They may be [Search jobs...]
Researchers work across all genres of television production, including news, sport, current affairs, documentaries and factual programmes, light entertainment, children's, situation comedies, soaps or serial dramas, and one off dramas. They originate or develop programme ideas, drawing on their knowledge and understanding of industry requirements, and present their findings to decision makers. They are also fact checkers and 'brief' writers for on-screen presenters. They must understand, and wor [Search jobs...]
Workers responsible for the setting, hanging and focussing of lighting instruments and constructing scaffolding used in making film sets. [Search jobs...]
Workers responsible for the setting, hanging and focussing of lighting instruments and constructing scaffolding used in making film sets. [Search jobs...]
The person who gets rights and clearances for music, tv and movie footage, intellectual property, rights managed images, and celebrity images, . [Search jobs...]
Production Runners assist wherever they are needed on productions and their duties vary depending on where they are assigned. They may be involved in anything from office administration or crowd control to public relations and cleaning up locations. Runners are usually employed on a freelance basis, are not very well paid, and their hours are long and irregular. The work is usually extremely varied and the Runner role offers an opportunity to learn about every aspect of the industry, providing a [Search jobs...]
A script coordinator is the point person between the writers and production and will distribute scripts to production. The person will also take care of clearance issues. [Search jobs...]
Script Supervisors in film and televisions work as part of the Camera Department to make sure that the production has continuous verbal and visual integrity. They must ensure that when different takes and scenes are finally edited the production does not contain distracting continuity errors. Script Supervisors observe every shot closely and take precise and detailed notes to provide Directors and Editors with an authoritative reference. Script Supervisors work long hours and are involved duri [Search jobs...]
The director of the second unit. The second unit is a small, subordinate crew responsible for filming shots of less importance, such as inserts, crowds, scenery, etc. [Search jobs...]
A Segment Producer produces one or more individual segments of a multi-segment production, also containing individual segments produced by others. [Search jobs...]
A Show runner/Series Producer is the person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of a television series, in other words, the person who "runs" the show. [Search jobs...]
Financial responsibilities include budgeting, tracking costs, generating reports, etc. Through drawings, a construction co-ordinator is directed artistically by the Production Designer and Art Director to produce their "vision" in three dimensions. Also responsible for the physical integrity of the structures built by the construction department. [Search jobs...]
Costume Assistants may be employed on films at any stage during pre-production. They are responsible for carrying out any tasks allocated to them by Costume Designers, Costume Design Assistants, Costume Supervisors and Wardrobe Supervisors. Their tasks may include: assisting with the design of, and carrying out research into costumes; making, ordering and adapting the costumes and accessories required for productions; organising fittings, dressing performers, and overseeing continuity on sets. [Search jobs...]
Set Decorators provide anything that furnishes a film set, excluding structural elements. They may have to provide a range of items, from lumps of sugar and tea spoons, to newspapers, furniture and drapes, to cars, carriages, or even cats and dogs. There are two types of props: action props, or all props that are described in the shooting script; and dressing props, or items that help to bring characters to life or to give a certain atmosphere and sense of period to a place.
Small details of [Search jobs...]
Scenic Artists paint backdrops, murals and many other elements on film sets. Working to briefs set by Production Designers, they are usually highly trained artists, with an Art School background, or they may have trained as Scenic Artists for theatre productions. The role requires excellent artistic skills, combined with the ability to work independently, accurately and to deadlines.
Responsibilities
Scenic Artists are usually briefed by the Production Designer and/or the Chargehand Painte [Search jobs...]
Sound Assistants are the third members of the Production Sound Crew and provide general back up and support to the Production Sound Mixer and the Boom Operator. They are responsible for checking all stock, microphones and batteries and making sure that the sound department runs as smoothly as possible.
On large scale productions, Sound Assistants may be called upon to operate the second boom, recording all off-camera lines of dialogue, i.e., lines spoken by characters who do not appear on sc [Search jobs...]
Sound Designers are responsible for providing any required sounds to accompany screen action. They work closely with the Production Mixer, Sound Supervisor, the Editor, and the Director to create original sound elements. They may work with the director to create the entire soundtrack, or be hired just to create one kind of effect.
Most Sound Designers are experienced Sound Editors who often carry out a managerial role. They may supervise the work of the entire sound post production process as [Search jobs...]
A Sound Editor creates the sound track by cutting and synchronising to the picture, sound elements, such as production wild tracks, dialogue tracks, library material and Foley in analogue or digital form and presents these to the Re-recording mixer for final sound balance. Depending on the complexity and the tightness of the schedule it may be necessary to employ a Dialogue Editor and/or Foley editor. They work closely with the Sound Designer, Re-recording Mixer and the Director to establish wha [Search jobs...]
Sound Engineers operate consoles and other equipment to control, replay, and mix sound from various sources in live concert performances and in the production of records, tapes, and films. Sound crews also install and hookup equipment. The sound crew is supervised by the sound mixer. The sound crew may also have a number of assistants. Tasks include: Workers may also work as Utility Sound Operators, Sound Cable Workers, Maintenance Design Sound Engineers, Microphone Operators. [Search jobs...]
Special Effects is an artificial effect used to create an illusion in a movie. Refers to effects produced on the set, as opposed to those created in post-production. Most movie illusions are created in post production. These are called visual effects. Special Effects Supervisor is the chief of a production's special effects crew. [Search jobs...]
The Stage Manager is the director’s right-hand man prior to performance. They keep track of rehearsal schedules, scripts, props, and actors during the rehearsal process. Once the run of the show has begun, the Stage Manager is in control of everything that happens backstage or onstage. The Stage Manager "conducts" each performance by calling cues. This means the SM follows the show in the Prompt Book and tells the light board operator and the sound board operator when to execute a cue. [Search jobs...]
Steadicam Operators are usually trained and experienced Camera Operators who learn most of their practical skills through hands-on experience on the job. The technology changes rapidly, so they need to be prepared to keep learning. Basic stills photography, which develops their visual and composition skills, can be a useful starting point.
Steadicam Operators need a good working knowledge all camera systems and lenses. They must have up to date knowledge of all available Steadicam and body mo [Search jobs...]
Unit Stills Photographers take the vitally important photographs of film sets or studio shoots that are used to create the press and publicity for feature films. These arresting images, if they are used well, can genuinely contribute to a film's box office and international sales success. Unit Stills Photographers usually work on set, recording scenes from the film; alternatively, they may be required to set up photographs in the style of the film in a studio environment.
Many big stars have [Search jobs...]
A Story Editor/ Story Producer is a Nonstandardized reality television term for a writer/producer who may be involved (at any level of pre to post production) in producing/editing source footage to create and nuance story. Other duties may include writing host dialogue, VO and dialogue/action pickups. During the post-production process, most either work directly with editors or provide detailed paper edits for editors to work from. [Search jobs...]
Storyboard Artists translate screenplays, or sequences from screenplays, into a series of illustrations in comic book form. These illustrations have two functions: to help Directors clarify exactly what they want to achieve, and to illustrate to all other Heads of Department exactly what is required, e.g., prosthetics for Make-up, Computer Generated Images (CGI) for Visual Effects, props for the Art Department, etc.
In many ways comic books are the art form that most closely resembles cinema [Search jobs...]
A Studio Videographer is person who works in the video medium — recording moving images and sound onto linear analog or digital tape, non-linear digital disc, or any other digital recording media, such as memory cards. On a set, he or she may be responsible for the lighting as well as the audio and images captured by the video camera/camcorder. Videographers differ from cinematographers because they record using video cameras/camcorders while cinematographers use film cameras to shoot film foo [Search jobs...]
A Supervising Producer supervises one or more producers in the performance of some or all of his/her/their producer functions, on single or multiple productions, either in place of, or subject to the overriding authority of an Executive Producer. [Search jobs...]
The Talent Booker contracts the appropriate performers to star in a production. The Talent Booker follows viewer trends to ensure that the most popular celebrities are featured, and he or she also works with talent agencies to discover new talent. [Search jobs...]
The Technical Director (TD) or Technical Producer (TP) is usually the most senior technical person within a theatrical company or television studio. This person usually possesses the highest level of competence in a specific technical field and may be recognized as an expert in that industry. The technical director provides technical direction on business decisions and in the execution of specific projects. He or she may be assigned to a single project, or may oversee a number of projects with r [Search jobs...]
A teleprompter is a device used in video, film and TV that prompts actors for lines that may be forgotten or missed. Teleprompters are also used for speeches and for providing information such as a news anchor or reporter. The teleprompter operator transcribes scripts or recording into readable banners or special screens that are used to prompt people to remember what they are to say. Some teleprompter information may be provided in advance in the form of audio or videotape that must be transcri [Search jobs...]
As a television producer, your main purpose is to deal with the practical and business side of a project, to allow the director and crew to concentrate on the creative aspects.
You would manage the production process from start to finish, organising all the resources needed and often coming up with the initial idea for a project. Your work might include:
deciding which projects to produce, or coming up with programme ideas yourself
reading or editing scripts
securing the rights for b [Search jobs...]
In television Directors work across all genres, including news, sport, documentaries, current affairs, light entertainment, children's programmes, situation comedies, soaps or serial dramas, or one-off dramas. These programmes may be either transmitted live, recorded as live, or pre-recorded in any multi camera environment in studios or during Outside Broadcasts (OBs), or shot on single or multi camera film or tape shoots and edited in post production.
Directors are responsible for the look a [Search jobs...]
Television writers are skilled writers who prepare scripts for a wide range of televesion including commercials, soap operas, comedies, documentaries and dramas.
Some writers create station announcements, previews of coming shows, and advertising copy for local sponsors. These editors may also write material for locally produced shows. They must be able to write persuasively, creatively, and quickly because of the pressure of deadlines.
The television writer is the person responsible for c [Search jobs...]
A transcriptionist requires the skill of literacy. Because there is the opportunity for just about any word in a given language to be used during the course of a meeting or session that will require transcription, the transcriptionist must have the ability to transcribe what is heard accurately. This includes understanding colloquialisms that may be employed by various speakers, being able to use punctuation in such a way that the inflection of the speakers are captured as much as possible, and [Search jobs...]
The Transport Department varies in size depending on the scale of the shoot. On big budget features, the department is run by the Transport Co-ordinator who oversees the entire transportation requirements for the film. He or she employs one or more Transport Managers to manage the use of the support vehicles, as well as the lorries and vans used to transport equipment. Transport Co-ordinators also appoint Transport Captains to take charge of the travel arrangements of cast and crew. Transport Ca [Search jobs...]
An executive who is responsible to a senior producer for the administration of a particular movie. Unit Production Managers only work on one film at a time. Only DGA members can be called Unit Production Managers. [Search jobs...]
Unit Publicists (UPs) provide a vital conduit between Producers, cast, crew and the media during film shoots. By generating publicity, they help Sales Agents to sell films and to create public interest. UPs work closely with Producers, Distributors and Sales Agents to plan all press strategy for film shoots, making sure that only the right amount of information is released at specific times, so that the press coverage is not jeopardised when the film is released.
UPs are responsible for Unit [Search jobs...]
The person responsible for various manual tasks, running errands, or performing whatever jobs other members of their crew assign them. [Search jobs...]
Video editors prepare the final version of the product. At the post-production stage they take raw footage, choose the best shots and put them in order, and add sound, graphics and special effects. Skilled editors can have a big influence the quality of the finished piece.
As a video editor, you would normally use digital technology and computer software to edit sound and pictures. You could work on projects including feature films, TV programmes, corporate videos and commercials.
Digit [Search jobs...]
Video playback provides a point of reference for, and a method of monitoring, everything that is shot by the Camera Crew and recorded by the Production Sound Mixer. Video Assist is used by Directors (and other relevant crew members such as Script Supervisors), who watch the video monitor during each take. If playback facilities are available, Video playback is used to review shots. This is captured by special video tape recorders which are fitted to film cameras next to the eye piece and record [Search jobs...]
Video Tape (VT) Operators (Sometimes called CAR Operators, Technical Runners or Tape Operators) work in Post Production Facilities Houses which provide complete end to end services for off-line, on-line and non-linear editing, visual effects, and DVD production to the independent, corporate and broadcast media sectors. Post Production involves creatively weaving together visual and audio materials shot or created during the production process, and combining them with other media, graphics, effe [Search jobs...]
A Videographer is a person who works in the video medium — recording moving images and sound onto linear analog or digital tape, non-linear digital disc, or any other digital recording media, such as memory cards. On a set, he or she may be responsible for the lighting as well as the audio and images captured by the video camera/camcorder. Videographers differ from cinematographers because they record using video cameras/camcorders while cinematographers use film cameras to shoot film footage [Search jobs...]
A Videographer is a person who works in the video medium — recording moving images and sound onto linear analog or digital tape, non-linear digital disc, or any other digital recording media, such as memory cards. On a set, he or she may be responsible for the lighting as well as the audio and images captured by the video camera/camcorder. Videographers differ from cinematographers because they record using video cameras/camcorders while cinematographers use film cameras to shoot film footage [Search jobs...]
Visual Effects are alterations to a film's images during post-production. Contrast with special effects (except in UK television, where visual effects and special effects are sometimes the same). Visual Effects Supervisor is the chief of a production's visual effects crew. [Search jobs...]
A Wardrobe Stylist is the job title of someone who picks out the wardrobe used in photo shoots, television appearances, music videos, concerts etc [Search jobs...]
Writers are involved in the creation and/or development of all types of creative writing for film and tv. Creative writing covers a number of wide and varied forms including screen and radio (such as comedy/soap opera scripts, drama productions or documentaries). Writers may also help to create the content for video games and cartoons.
Typical work activities and skills required are likely to include some or all of the following:
-select subject matter based on personal or public interest: w [Search jobs...]
If you have any difficulties using this site please contact us at 323 284 5589.